Rock climbing is a sport that gave priority to flexibility and body strength, ingenuity and skill in use of equipment and get around the cliff itself.
 |
| by. Kumal Silvagama |
Climbing procedure
Climbing is done by always adhered to the principle balance of the body pulled upwards by the three parts of the body (two hands and one foot or vice versa), while one other member is used to find a place to grip or a new footing higher
Safety
Safety should be placed first on the activities of rock climbing. for it takes at least two people, one person as a pioneer path (Leader) and another as a safety climbing (belayer).
Climbing Nature (Natural Conditions)
- Free climbing: Climbing on the surface of the cliff that there is still adequate protrusion or cavity as footrests and hand. Free climbing using a tool, just rely on strength.
- Friction: The techniques rely on the friction force as leverage. Performed on surfaces that are not too vertical cliff.
- Fissure climbing: Techniques that take advantage of the gap. In climbing the limbs.
Climbing techniques due to the changing times:
- AID (Artifical) Climbing: Climbers use equipment directly to add height.
- Boldering: Arts climbing cliffs common short his climbing skills.
- Soloing: Only rely on physical strength but using safety equipment.
1. Rope: Protect the climbing rope, if the fall did not touch the ground.
2. Webbing, used to make:
- Harness
a) Full body harness
b) Seat harness
c) Chest harnes
- Runner
- Etrier
3. Karabiner
4. Piton / nail cliff
5. Chock
6. Helm
7. Shoe
8. Runner
Runner (the pedestal), a safety strap that is placed by the first climber to minimize the distance fall that will arise
I. Bilay
Substitution of the word climber (safety climber).
Bilay:
A) Bilay body: bilay technique, which uses the body as a medium to secure a climbing rope.
B) Bilay tool: secure a climbing rope using a tool
- Pull: climbing rope pulled by the bilayer
- Slack: climbing rope loosened
- On bilay: notification of climbing on the bilayer
- Belay on: bilayer ready to secure the climber
- Climbing: climbers began climbing
- Off bilay: climber was not necessary because of po in bilay side is secure.
- Rock: a rock climber had a miscarriage.
Level of difficulty in climbing:
- One class: Walk upright without using climbing equipment
- Class two: Ascent to the area that is not too steep but is equipped with legs adequate equipment and assisted by the hand
- Class three: Medan climbing equipment and techniques required for climbing.
- Class four: Climbing the steep walls in need of special equipment as well.
- Class five: Climbing the steep walls perpendicular, using climbing equipment
- Class six: Climbing the mountain is entirely dependent on the appliance.
Terminology of the cliff:
1) Face: for vertical 900
2) Hang: for the wall that juts out (900 <1320)> 0
4) Roof: walls that form the roof
5) Crack: to narrow the gap between the rocks, shallow climb
6) Chimney: for the gap between large elongated stones, can be
to enter human.
System Climbing:
- Himalayas tatic: Climbing system with a long route that takes a long time. Terdri climbing over some groups and basecamp.berhasilnya one person from the team, then one group was declared successful.
- Alpine tatic: This system was developed in the hill country of Europe which has the goal of all climbers must reach a new peak was successful.
- Slegg tatic: The combination of technique and alpine himalaya, himalaya first new alpine tactics.
